Members of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) stand in front of Evercare Hospital following the death of BNP chairperson and former prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 30 December 2025. EFE-EPA/STRINGER

Bangladesh bids farewell to Khaleda as massive funeral brings Dhaka to standstill

New Delhi, Dec 31 (EFE).— Hundreds of thousands of mourners flooded the streets of Dhaka on Wednesday to attend the state funeral of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, a show of emotion at the end of a defining political era in Bangladesh.

The main ceremony, a nimaz-e-janaza or Islamic funeral rite, was attended by interim government chief and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, who led a gathering of political, military, and religious leaders paying their final respects to the two-time prime minister.

Khaleda Zia, the country's former prime minister and leader of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), waves to supporters during a BNP rally at Paltan in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 12 March 2012 (reissued 30 December 2025). EFE-EPA/ABIR ABDULLAH

Images released by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) showed vast crowds surrounding Zia’s coffin in the capital.

The turnout prompted authorities to deploy more than 10,000 security personnel across Dhaka, government sources told EFE.

Following prayers in the capital, the funeral procession moved to the mausoleum of Ziaur Rahman, former president and Zia’s husband, where she will be laid to rest.

Members of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) mourn after the death of BNP chairperson and former prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia, in front of Evercare Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 30 December 2025. EFE-EPA/STRINGER

The burial symbolically reunites the founding couple of a political dynasty that rivalled for decades the family of the exiled prime minister, Sheikh Hasina.

Zia served as Bangladesh’s prime minister from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006.

She died on Tuesday in Dhaka after a prolonged illness linked to cirrhosis and years of declining health following periods of political imprisonment.

Her death, coupled with Hasina’s flight to India while facing a possible death sentence, is widely seen as closing a half-century chapter in Bangladeshi politics dominated by the rivalry between the two leaders, known collectively as the “begums,” an honorific title for Muslim women in South Asia.

Bangladesh is set to hold its first elections since Hasina’s fall in February 2026.

Zia’s son, Tarique Rahman, who returned to Bangladesh this month after 17 years in exile in London, announced on Monday that he will contest the general elections on Feb. 12 as a BNP candidate. EFE

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