A handout photo made available by photo host brics-russia2024.ru shows (L-R) Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pose during family photo before a plenary session of the BRICS 2024 Summit in Kazan, Russia, 23 October 2024. EFE-EPA/SERGEY BOBYLEV / BRICS-RUSSIA2024.RU HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
A handout photo made available by photo host brics-russia2024.ru shows (L-R) Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pose during family photo before a plenary session of the BRICS 2024 Summit in Kazan, Russia, 23 October 2024. EFE-EPA/SERGEY BOBYLEV / BRICS-RUSSIA2024.RU HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

China confirms progress in border de-escalation pact with India after key talks

Beijing, Oct 25 (EFE).- China confirmed Friday that Chinese and Indian troops have started implementing a de-escalation pact in disputed border areas after an arrangement reached between the two sides to reduce Himalayan military tensions.

China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told reporters in Beijing that «frontline troops from both sides» were making «smooth progress» on the agreed de-escalation efforts, although he did not provide specific details.

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Bloomberg, citing Indian officials, reported that the de-escalation process involves the withdrawal of troops from their current positions and the dismantling of some temporary structures built by both sides in recent years.

Certain disputed areas, however, will remain off-limits to soldiers from either country to prevent potential clashes.

Earlier this week, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping confirmed a de-escalation agreement during a meeting held on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia.

The deal, set to take effect in the coming months, marks a step forward in managing tensions along their disputed border.

A handout photo made available by photo host brics-russia2024.ru shows Chinese President Xi Jinping (L), Russian President Vladimir Putin (C) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (R) attending a concert before an informal dinner on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, 22 October 2024. EFE/EPA/Alexandr Kryazhev / PHOTO HOST BRICS-RUSSIA2024.RU HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
A handout photo made available by photo host brics-russia2024.ru shows Chinese President Xi Jinping (L), Russian President Vladimir Putin (C) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (R) attending a concert before an informal dinner on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, 22 October 2024. EFE/EPA/Alexandr Kryazhev / PHOTO HOST BRICS-RUSSIA2024.RU HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

«We welcome the consensus reached on resolving border issues that have arisen over the past four years,» Modi said at the meeting.

Xi called on both countries to «resolve their conflicts and differences,» underscoring the need for diplomacy during their first formal engagement in nearly five years.

The summit meeting follows a deadly clash in 2020 when a Chinese military incursion in the contested Himalayan region of Ladakh, claimed by both countries, sparked a conflict that led to the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers and injuries to 76 others.

The countries also have longstanding disputes over territories such as Aksai Chin, administered by China but claimed by India, and regions within Arunachal Pradesh, claimed by China but governed by India. EFE

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